History

Where Did Texas Feral Hogs Come From? Their Surprising Origins

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Tony Maples Photography

 

It’s no secret that Texas has a problem with its feral hog population. Regardless of the measures taken, at present, there seems to be no dent in their uptick, and the damage they’re causing is outrageously expensive. Landowners throughout the state have been looking to wildlife and game officials for potential solutions, in addition to lawmakers for new or revised legislation. But where did this problem originate? What exactly are the origins of the feral hogs in Texas? The answers might surprise you.

These hogs aren’t native to the Lone Star State. In all honesty, they’re not even native to the U.S. Members of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service compiled a report entitled, “Feral Hogs in Texas,” in which they revealed that they were originally brought over to North America as a food source by explorers such as LaSalle, Cortes, and De Soto. The report stated, “They have been in Texas since the 1680s and were important livestock to the early settlers, who usually allowed their animals to roam free. When confronted by war and economic hard times, settlers often had to abandon their homesteads on short notice, leaving their animals to fend for themselves. Thus, many free-ranging domesticated hogs became feral over time.”

Where Did Texas Feral Hogs Come From? Their Surprising Origins

Photo: Pixabay

Their numbers gradually increased. However, in addition to these new arrivals, it was reported that during the 1930s, the Eurasian or “Russian” boar was introduced to Texas through a stocking of the animal by the Denman family. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) tried to monitor their numbers along the Texas coast in 1945. However, there were also reports of European boars in Central Texas in 1964. At that time, a survey of these animals indicated what were then recognized as “heavy concentrations” in Medina County, in addition to those numbering approximately 400 in Calhoun County and 175 in Bexar County.

Where Did Texas Feral Hogs Come From? Their Surprising Origins

Photo: Pixabay

This latter report by Al Jackson of the TPWD stated that in 1967, it was estimated by the department that approximately 10K European boars were taking refuge on the Edwards Plateau. Since these earlier calculations, the feral hogs have seen a boom in their population. They thrive in almost any type of climate in which they’re found. They’ve proven to be highly adaptable creatures which have continued to expand their Texas territory since their introduction, going well beyond our state borders ever since.